通過三個完整案例展現(xiàn)室內(nèi)設(shè)計全過程，配合企業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，全面推廣企業(yè)形象 資深設(shè)計師經(jīng)驗之談——從室內(nèi)裝飾裝修招投標到工程執(zhí)行，再到最后工程監(jiān)理及驗收的完整過程 道技互用，進技于道——以項目任務(wù)的形式，對室內(nèi)設(shè)計做系統(tǒng)性、實戰(zhàn)性和可操作性的講解

近幾年教育領(lǐng)域一直在呼吁要大力發(fā)展教育的職業(yè)性，但如何發(fā)展、如何快速地發(fā)展不是一個

政策、一些經(jīng)濟上的投資就能見成效的。它是自上而下的一種觀念的改變，是每個實施教育的人所

做出的每一項具體的工作。要構(gòu)建合理的室內(nèi)設(shè)計課程體系，還應(yīng)從課程的教學(xué)內(nèi)容入手。

現(xiàn)代教育的重要核心是學(xué)以致用，理論與實踐相結(jié)合。這些觀念不是當(dāng)代的提法，莊子曾曰“進

技于道”，“道技互用，是治學(xué)的通途。”在那時已提出在藝術(shù)創(chuàng)造中技能、技法是一個相當(dāng)重要的

因素，如徒有靈感和絕妙的構(gòu)想，而缺乏實施的能力則不能稱為真正的藝術(shù)設(shè)計家；徒有很高的技巧

卻不能提升到一定的理論高度，也不是好的藝術(shù)家，故陳子莊先生說：“藝術(shù)”有兩個階段。“一是

技術(shù)階段，二是藝術(shù)階段”。“進技于道”是藝術(shù)設(shè)計研習(xí)的重要方法，正如“庖丁解牛”這一寓言

故事的啟示。英國“工藝美術(shù)”運動創(chuàng)始人威廉·莫里斯主張技術(shù)與藝術(shù)的結(jié)合；德國包豪斯大學(xué)強

調(diào)“工藝技術(shù)與藝術(shù)的和諧統(tǒng)一”的教育理論，這些都對我們的課程設(shè)計起到了決定性的作用。

本書從藝術(shù)與技術(shù)、從理論到實際項目的角度編寫，重在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生參與項目實踐的能力，更

多的幫助學(xué)生從項目的開發(fā)到實施的過程中，有一個系統(tǒng)的了解和學(xué)習(xí)。本書不同于其他教材，不

只是從設(shè)計的角度進行編寫，而是強調(diào)項目完整性的學(xué)習(xí)，系統(tǒng)地從項目的招、投標到裝修工程的

執(zhí)行和驗收，從設(shè)計方案到施工圖的繪制，學(xué)生可以很好地了解到項目的運作過程和涉及的工作內(nèi)

容，從工作任務(wù)的角度較好地開拓學(xué)生的知識面，感受到企業(yè)做項目所涉及的知識和能力，輔助學(xué)

生在就業(yè)前就能體會到企業(yè)的標準和能力要求。由于本書篇幅有限和項目資料的豐富，不能在書面

上反映項目的全部內(nèi)容，因此在配書光盤里較全面地加以呈現(xiàn)。總之，我們希望這是一本具有實際

意義的書。

第1章 室內(nèi)裝飾裝修工程項目任務(wù)概述 徐 彬

第2章 室內(nèi)裝飾裝修工程項目招標事務(wù) 徐 彬

第3章 室內(nèi)裝飾裝修工程項目投標事務(wù)

任務(wù)一 分析招標文件及投標文件準備 徐 彬

任務(wù)二 實地室內(nèi)空間勘測 張國強 徐 彬

任務(wù)三 室內(nèi)裝飾設(shè)計 張 萌 張國強 徐 彬

任務(wù)四 室內(nèi)裝飾裝修工程材料及預(yù)算 劉 琳 張國強 徐 彬

任務(wù)五 編制投標文件 徐 彬

第4章 室內(nèi)裝飾裝修工程執(zhí)行

任務(wù)六 項目合同的制定與簽署 陳 彬 徐 彬

任務(wù)七 室內(nèi)裝飾設(shè)計深化 張 萌 徐 彬

任務(wù)八 裝飾裝修工程施工 徐 彬

第5章 室內(nèi)裝飾裝修工程監(jiān)理及驗收 徐 彬

第6章 室內(nèi)裝飾裝修案例分析 陳 彬 劉 旭 徐 彬

本書匯集了一線教師和企業(yè)人的參與，其寫作過程凝聚編者的許多心血，由于自身經(jīng)驗和能力

的原因，難免會有偏頗和紕漏，希望大家提出寶貴意見。感謝本書參與編寫的所有人員，特別感謝

清尚建筑設(shè)計院有限公司的程哲、董華維、吳詩中，成都蜂鳥設(shè)計顧問有限公司的劉旭，北京華尊

裝飾工程有限責(zé)任公司的吳青獻，DOMO nature的賴亞楠，科譽家具（北京）有限公司的王夫全給予

本書編寫的大力支持，也感謝丁劍超老師為本書提供的幫助。

徐 彬

2010年5月于望京

本書主要編寫人員分工如下表：

第 1 章 室內(nèi)裝飾裝修工程項目
任務(wù)概述 ·······························1
■ 1.1 室內(nèi)裝飾裝修的作用 ································ 2
1.1.1 改善環(huán)境以滿足使用需求 ··············································2
1.1.2 美化生活以滿足精神的需求 ··········································2
■ 1.2 室內(nèi)裝飾裝修的特性 ································ 4
1.2.1 多樣性與復(fù)雜性 ······························································4
1.2.2 藝術(shù)與技術(shù)的交互性 ······················································4
1.2.3 發(fā)展性與時代性 ······························································5
1.2.4 差異性與共樣性 ······························································6
■ 1.3 室內(nèi)設(shè)計與項目施工的關(guān)系 ····················· 8
■ 1.4 室內(nèi)裝飾裝修項目任務(wù)的主要內(nèi)容 ·········· 8
■ 1.5 室內(nèi)裝飾裝修項目的工作任務(wù) ················· 9
1.5.1 公共裝飾裝修工程的工作任務(wù) ······································9
1.5.2 家庭裝飾裝修工程的工作任務(wù) ····································11
■ 1.6 室內(nèi)裝飾工藝的意義 ······························ 12
第 2 章 室內(nèi)裝飾工程項目招標事務(wù) 13
■ 2.1 室內(nèi)裝飾裝修工程項目招標的概念 ········ 14
■ 2.2 工程項目招標的作用及意義 ··················· 14
■ 2.3 工程項目招標的類型與方式 ··················· 14
2.3.1 工程項目招標的類型 ····················································14
2.3.2 工程項目招標的方式 ····················································14
■ 2.4 招標要求及內(nèi)容 ····································· 15
2.4.1 招標公告的內(nèi)容 ····························································15
2.4.2 招標文件的主要內(nèi)容 ····················································15
■ 2.5 合同主要內(nèi)容 ········································ 21
■ 2.6 工程技術(shù)參數(shù)及要求 ······························ 22
■ 2.7 投標文件審核表 ····································· 23
■ 2.8 技術(shù)規(guī)格響應(yīng)表 ····································· 24
■ 2.9 商務(wù)條款偏離表 ····································· 24
■ 2.10 施工組織設(shè)計 ······································ 24
2.10.1 投標人編制施工組織設(shè)計的要求 ······························24
2.10.2 施工組織設(shè)計采用文字和列圖表述 ··························24
第 3 章 室內(nèi)裝飾工程項目投標事務(wù) 27
任務(wù)一 分析招標文件及投標文件的準備 ···· 28
■ 3.1 項目投標概念 ········································ 28
3.1.2 投標人必須凸顯項目實施的優(yōu)勢 ································29
3.1.3 考察招標人并分析投標環(huán)境 ········································30
任務(wù)二 實地室內(nèi)空間勘測 ·························· 32
■ 3.2 室內(nèi)空間測量的意義 ······························ 32
3.2.1 測量的方式 ····································································32
3.2.2 測量步驟 ········································································33
3.2.3 測量的內(nèi)容 ····································································34
3.2.4 測量注意事項 ································································34
任務(wù)三 室內(nèi)裝飾設(shè)計 ································· 35
3.3.1 采集設(shè)計信息 ································································35
3.3.2 室內(nèi)空間功能的劃分 ····················································37
3.3.3 設(shè)計主題確立方法 ························································45
3.3.4 空間形態(tài)的認識、分割和組合 ····································52
3.3.5 色彩在室內(nèi)設(shè)計中的運用 ············································57
3.3.6 家具及陳設(shè)的選擇及搭配 ············································66
3.3.7 方案設(shè)計的視覺表達 ····················································80
3.3.8 方案設(shè)計成果展示 ························································84
任務(wù)四 室內(nèi)裝飾工程報價及預(yù)算 ··············· 89
3.4.1 建筑裝飾材料 ································································89
3.4.2 室內(nèi)裝飾裝修工程報價及預(yù)算 ··································103
任務(wù)五 編制投標文件 ······························· 109
■ 3.5 投標文件的制定 ··································· 109
3.5.1 制定投標文件的注意事項 ··········································109
3.5.2 投標文件行政內(nèi)容 ······················································109
3.5.3 投標文件施工組織設(shè)計文件 ······································110
第 4 章 室內(nèi)裝飾裝修工程執(zhí)行 ····· 112
任務(wù)六 項目合同的制定與簽署 ················· 113
■ 4.1 合同文件中的詞語含義 ·························113
4.1.1 協(xié)議條款 ······································································113
4.1.2 工程涉及的負責(zé)人范圍 ··············································113
4.1.3 合同中主要名稱概念 ··················································113
4.1.4 合同制定的依據(jù) ··························································114
任務(wù)七 室內(nèi)裝飾設(shè)計的深化施工圖 ·········· 116
■ 4.2 設(shè)計方案的深化 ····································116
任務(wù)八 裝飾裝修工程施工 ························ 125
■ 4.3 施工流程及工程規(guī)范 ···························· 125
4.3.1 施工內(nèi)容 ······································································125
4.3.2 主要裝飾裝修工藝 ······················································128
第 5 章 室內(nèi)裝飾裝修工程監(jiān)理
及驗收 ·······························136
任務(wù)九 工程監(jiān)理及驗收 ···························· 137
■ 5.1 工程監(jiān)理的依據(jù)和工作內(nèi)容 ················· 137
5.1.1 監(jiān)理工作的規(guī)范 ··························································137
5.1.2 工程監(jiān)理的基本工作內(nèi)容 ··········································137
5.1.3 工程監(jiān)理與多方協(xié)調(diào)工作 ··········································138
■ 5.2 驗收工作·············································· 139
5.2.1 交工驗收的標準 ··························································139
5.2.2 驗收依據(jù) ······································································139
■ 5.3 驗收報告的制定及完工移交 ················· 139
5.3.1 項目的竣工結(jié)算 ··························································139
5.3.2 驗收報告的制定 ··························································140
5.3.3 驗收報告范例 ······························································140
■ 5.4 工程維保工作 ······································ 141
第 6 章 室內(nèi)裝飾裝修案例分析 ·····142
案例一 大慶石油博物館歷次方案分析 ······ 143
一、大慶簡介 ··················································· 143
二、大慶石油博物館圖解思考 ·························· 143
三、六次設(shè)計方案的歷程 ································· 144
第一次：2006年投標手冊 ····················································144
第二次：2007年9月投標方案 ··············································155
第三次：2008年1月設(shè)計方案 ··············································159
第四次：2008年3月設(shè)計方案 ··············································163
第五次：2008年6月設(shè)計方案 ··············································165
第六次：最后設(shè)計方案 ························································169
案例二 中國移動集團業(yè)務(wù)體驗展示廳
方案分析 ······································ 178
中國移動集團業(yè)務(wù)體驗展示廳設(shè)計思考 ··········· 178
案例三 順風(fēng)123 大都會店設(shè)計方案分析 ·· 186

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